“…[6] Hematuria, irritative voiding symptoms, control cystoscopies, follow-up procedures, and uncertainty of having a tumor recurrence have a negative impact on the quality of life (QoL) of NMIBC patients. In addition, QoL is influenced by economic, social, and cultural determinants [7] and subjective aspects (work and family areas and sexual function) of the patients. [8,9] Although the effect of genitourinary malignancies on sexual dysfunction, defined as a decrease in sexual desire or variability of the sexual response cycle (i.e., excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution) due to psychogenic or organic causes among men and women can be predicted, while the effect of long-term follow-up of NMIBC and applied multiple procedures on patients' QoL is still unknown.…”