“…Most of the previous research on midwifery has focused on the following topics: d client care (Carolan & Hodnett, 2007;Fraser, 1999;Gilje, 1992;Green, Renfrew, & Curtis, 2000;Halldorsdottir & Karlsdottir, 1996;Kennedy, 1995Kennedy, , 2000Kennedy, Rousseau, & Low, 2003;Page, 2003;Proctor, 1998); d satisfaction (Goodman, Mackey, & Tavakoli, 2004;Hundley, Milne, Glazener, & Mollison, 1997;Knapp, 1996;Morgan, Fenwick, McKenzie, & Wolfe, 1998;Tinkler & Quinney, 1998;Waldenstrom, 1998); (Berg, Lundgren, Hermansson, & Wahlberg, 1996;Bowers, 2002;Coffman & Ray, 1999;Fleming, 1998;Hodnett, 2002;Hodnett, Gates, Hofmeyr, & Sakala, 2002;Hunter, 2002Hunter, , 2009Lavender, Walkinshaw, & Walton, 1999;Tarkka & Paunonen, 1996); and d outcomes (Gibbins & Thomson, 2001;Green, Coupland, & Kitzinger, 1990;Hardin & Buckner, 2004;Mackey, 1995;Proctor, 1998;Rooks, 1999).…”