“…OSPF, BGP) [3,5,15,17,49]. Several recent studies have acknowledged the need for scalable QoS routing solutions [4,11,27,29,48] and have given the stimulus for a number of proposals on how to integrate QoS routing into a Differentiated Services (DiffServ) framework [21,24,43]. For example, in one proposal that advocates integrating the traffic engineering and scalable reservation aspects of MPLS into the DiffServ architecture [21], QoS routing is suggested as a mechanism to establish 'MPLS paths' onto which aggregates of IP flows can be transported with given QoS.…”