The paper deals with the influence of gear weight reduction on its modal properties. The aim of thepaper is to use the simulation tools to introduce the dependence of natural frequencies on the change in the shape of the gear, which is reflected in the change in weight. At the beginning of the paper, the theory and experimental bases of vibration testing and analysis are introduced to understand the principles of modal parameter specification. Verification of the boundary conditions used in the simulation was performed using the experimental method and it is described in the next part of the article. Tests confirmed the consistency of the values achieved by both approaches. Thus, the same boundary conditions could be used to specify the dependence of natural frequencies on the change in the geometry ofthe gear (which is associated with weight reduction). Numerical analysis was performed by FEM analysisusing PTC Creo software. Experimental modal analysis was performed using a PULSE measurement system.