Quality standards for homoeopathic medicines

Barthel, P.

doi:10.1016/s0007-0785(05)80807-5

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…62 Total investments in the West Berlin wastewater disposal system between 1950 and 1989 amounted to around DM3,800 million. 63 Merritt estimated in 1968 that the direct and indirect costs for increasing network independence from the East for all infrastructure sectors amounted up until that time to some $250 million. 64 This price tab was picked up not primarily by West Berlin consumers-who paid charges for their municipal services comparable to those in West German cities-but by the federal government, in the form of subsidies, and international funding schemes.…”

Section: Longer Term Strategiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Divided City, Divided Infrastructures: Securing Energy and Water Services in Postwar Berlin

Moss

2009

Journal of Urban History

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The division of Berlin's infrastructure systems following the blockade of 1948-1949 posed an enormous challenge to the city's infrastructure planners on both sides of the political divide. This article is a study of the destabilization of apparently highly durable technical systems precipitated by the Berlin blockade and the subsequent efforts of those responsible to restabilize the systems. It investigates the different experiences of division in the electricity, gas, water, and wastewater sectors with a view to raising scholars' understanding of the durability and adaptability of urban technical networks in the face of major upheaval. In the immediate aftermath of the blockade, the article argues, the prime concern of network managers in both West and East Berlin was to maintain essential services in the face of interventions and reprisals from the other side. As prospects for reunification diminished, the strategy shifted toward reducing the vulnerability and advancing the territorial cohesion of each side by reordering their technical networks physically, spatially, and organizationally.

show abstract

Section: Longer Term Strategiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Divided City, Divided Infrastructures: Securing Energy and Water Services in Postwar Berlin

Moss

2009

Journal of Urban History

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Quality standards for homoeopathic medicines

Cited by 1 publication

References 0 publications

Divided City, Divided Infrastructures: Securing Energy and Water Services in Postwar Berlin

Divided City, Divided Infrastructures: Securing Energy and Water Services in Postwar Berlin

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About