“…Minjung ideology critiqued the oppressions enacted on behalf of the state such as political repression, censorship, violence against protestors, and authoritarianism. During and after the Gwangju Democratic Uprising, Minjung appealed mainly to university students and middle-class workers with its Marxist influences and emphasis on liberation for all oppressed through the renouncement of "a Western-style liberal democracy in favor of a socialistdemocratic vision" (Fedorenko, 2016(Fedorenko, , p. 1054. Because Minjung art focused on the themes of anti-imperialism, rebellion, and Marxist-Leninist ideas, many artists were accused of being communists or having ties to North Korea.…”