Quantifiable example of complementarity relation between optical orbital angular momentum and angular position

Abstract

A light beam with phase singularity (PS) characterized with azimuthally symmetric angular positions (APs) can be constructed by the rotationally symmetric superposition of n (n  N) fractional vortex light beams with identical charges. The profile of this light beam deforms after propagation owing to its orbital angular momentum (OAM) noneigenvalue, and the deformation degree can be evaluated by the degree of phase dislocation associated with the PS. The expectation value of the mean deviation of its OAM from its characteristic charge value and the variation of the degree of phase dislocation obey a proportional relation. This light beam offers a quantifiable example of a complementarity relation between the observers of optical OAM and AP, which are the OAM noneigenvalue and intensity AP variation, respectively.

On quantum states for angular position and angular momentum of light

“…Experimental and theoretical explorations have been extended to the observations of fractional angular momentum as well as to the use of single photon sources (see, e.g. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] for various considerations).…”