“…In addition, different metabolic pathways are employed by the bacteria for the precipitation of CaCO3 depending on the species and the environmental conditions . The biogenic self-healing agents, which are frequently encountered in the literature, follow three different metabolic routes; i.e., the enzymatic hydrolysis of urea (Ramachandran et al, 2001;De Muynck et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2014), the oxidation of organic carbon (Jonkers et al, 2010;Wiktor and Jonkers, 2011;Jonkers and Mors, 2012;Stuckrath et al, 2014;Xu and Yao, 2014;Sierra Beltran et al, 2015;Paine et al, 2016;Tziviloglou et al, 2016), and the anoxic oxidation of organic carbon (Ersan, 2016). This paper discusses the oxidation of organic carbon system.…”