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AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to extend special thanks to Virginia Walsh, Idia MacFarlane, and Sonia Villamil of the Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department for their guidance and assistance in obtaining data for the study. John E. Doherty of Watermark Numerical Computing also provided assistance refining the model calibration process applied in this study.The authors would like to extend appreciation to U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists Kevin Cunningham and Christian D. Langevin, whose assistance was invaluable to the development of the model used in this study. The authors would like to acknowledge other USGS scientists, including Linzy Brakefield, Joann Dixon, Melinda Lohmann, and Scott Prinos for their contributions to this report. The authors are also grateful to the technical reviewers of this report, including Brian Clark and Jon Traum of the U.S. Geological Survey. xii Elevation, as used in this report, is the distance above the vertical datum.Concentrations of chemical constituents in water are given in milligrams per liter (mg/L).
AbstractThe extensive and highly managed surface-water system in southeastern Florida constructed during the 20th Century has allowed for the westward expansion of urban and agricultural activities in Miami-Dade County. In urban areas of the county, the surface-water system is used to (1) control urban flooding, (2) supply recharge to production well fields, and (3) control seawater intrusion. Previous studies in Miami-Dade County have determined that on a local scale, leakage from canals adjacent to well fields can supply a large percentage (46 to 78 percent) of the total groundwater pumpage from production well fields. Canals in the urban areas also receive seepage from the Biscayne aquifer that is derived from a combination of local rainfall and groundwater flow from Water Conservation Area 3 and Everglades National Park, which are west of urban areas of Miami-Dade County.To evaluate the effects of groundwater pumpage on canal leakage and regional groundwater flow, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed and calibrated a coupled surfacewater/groundwater model of the urban areas of Miami-Dade County, Florida. The model was calibrated by using observation data collected from January 1997 through December 2004...