2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122226
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Quantification of methadone, buprenorphine, naloxone, opioids, and their derivates in whole blood by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry: Analysis of their involvement in fatal forensic cases

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This rapid and automatable method is a potential tool for routine quantification of BUP and its metabolites. Nevertheless, the most commonly employed sample pretreatment for the monitoring of BUP, MTD and their metabolites in biological matrices are liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) [18][19][20][21][22][23]26,40,47,49,50,[52][53][54]56,60,61,63,65,68,69,71,74,76,77,80,[88][89][90][91][92] and solid-phase extraction (SPE) [7,24,28,38,41,[43][44][45][46]48,55,68,72,73,75,[93][94][95]. The major benefits of LLE are its simplicity a...…”
Section: Sample Pretreatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This rapid and automatable method is a potential tool for routine quantification of BUP and its metabolites. Nevertheless, the most commonly employed sample pretreatment for the monitoring of BUP, MTD and their metabolites in biological matrices are liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) [18][19][20][21][22][23]26,40,47,49,50,[52][53][54]56,60,61,63,65,68,69,71,74,76,77,80,[88][89][90][91][92] and solid-phase extraction (SPE) [7,24,28,38,41,[43][44][45][46]48,55,68,72,73,75,[93][94][95]. The major benefits of LLE are its simplicity a...…”
Section: Sample Pretreatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 1 summarizes the details based on the use of LC techniques utilized for BUP and MTD measurement. LC can be coupled with ultraviolet (UV) [40][41][42][43]54], photodiode array detector (PAD) [40], fluorescence (FL) and electrochemical (EC) [29,38] MS detection [7,13,15,18,[23][24][25][26][27][28]49,50,52,56,[60][61][62]64,65,[68][69][70][71][72][73]88]. Reversed-phase columns (C 18 or C 8 columns) with spherical sorbent particles are popular for the determination of BUP, MTD and their metabolites.…”
Section: Liquid Chromatography Hyphenated Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the last decades, researchers have developed a variety of methods for the analysis of MOR and MET, such as high-performance liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy, chemiluminescence, spectrophotometry, which are generally time-consuming, prohibitively expensive, complicated, and often require pretreatment 8 14 . Electrochemical techniques are emerging as promising alternative methods for pharmaceutical analysis because of their rapid results, simple operation, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness 15 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%