2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04906
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Quantification of Plasma-Produced Hydroxyl Radicals in Solution and their Dependence on the pH

Abstract: HO radicals are the most important reactive species generated during water treatment by non-thermal plasma devices. In this letter, we report the first quantification of the steady-state concentration and lifetime of plasma-produced hydroxyl radicals in water solutions at pH 3 and 7, and we discuss the differences based on their reactivity with other plasma-generated species. Finally, we show to what extent the use of chemical probes to quantify short-lived reactive species has an influence on the results and … Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The argon jet plasma applied for the study delivers • OH and O 2 – radicals along with singlet oxygen O 2 1 Δ g and atomic oxygen O( 3 P) radicals, ultimately yielding H 2 O 2 as long-lived reactive species. 42 44 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The argon jet plasma applied for the study delivers • OH and O 2 – radicals along with singlet oxygen O 2 1 Δ g and atomic oxygen O( 3 P) radicals, ultimately yielding H 2 O 2 as long-lived reactive species. 42 44 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pH value 6.85±0.01 in M3 which is showing a gradual increase with respect to the time. This could be due to the increase in hydroxyl ° OH radicals’ generation during cold plasma generation 49 . A contradictory result was found in cold plasma treated milk 19 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During storage, for the control milk: the pH decreased to 4.2±0.013 on 3 rd day of storage; whereas a gradual increase in pH was observed for the treated sample on the 7 th day of storage for M1, M2 and M3 plasma bubbling treated sample. The sudden increase in pH could be due to the OH ° radical production in cold plasma technology 49 : the closed glass vessel could maintain the OH • radical formed on the cold plasma generation during storage at refrigerator condition. However, the M1 spoiled on the 14 th day of storage, M2 on the 28 th day and M3 on 35 days of storage with pH value 4.1±0.015, 4.0± 0.012, 4.1±0.015 respectively, the decrease could be explained due to the acidification of milk 65 (Table 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each treatment was done in triplicate. Water evaporation during the treatment of liquid samples was quantified in a previous work under the same experimental conditions reported here [ 15 ] and taken into account in subsequent analyses.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%