“…The specimen was prepared using an operating microscope (OPMI-1 FR, Carl Zeiss Meditec, AG, Jena, Germany), irradiated with UV light from behind, and observed in Miyake–Apple view 18 using a digital camera (FDR-AX 30; SONY Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) ( Figure 1A ). In our previous study, 16 the labeled OVDs were visualized under UV light, and we observed that parts of the capsular bag and the single-and three-piece IOLs were prone to OVD retention. In the present study, we used the same methods to visualize the retention tendency of various single-piece IOLs ( Figure 1B ).…”