Quantification of Similarity Relationships According to Parameters of Day Surgery System

Abstract

Performing day surgery should minimise a number of hospitalisation cases, but its use is determined by many factors. It takes advantage of the latest advances in surgical care, enabling better use of highly costly specialised operating room equipment. This analysis of the day surgery system of the Slovak Republic stands on an examination of the five specialised fields-surgery, gynaecology, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, and urology. The explored period covers the years 2009 to 2017. The whole analysis is divided into the two sections-the youth category and for the adult category. For each case, a hospitalisation ratio is computed. A map visualisation supports the analysis outcome. A quantification of the similarity relationships between the regions is done according to a Euclidean distance approach and it is illustrated through the heat map. The centremost region is the Žilina Region with distance at a level of 1.9821, meaning that it performs as the most similar region to a development of a hospitalisation ratio in the whole Slovak Republic regarding all the examined aspects. The findings introduce an important platform for a creation of regional and national health plans in the area of healthcare provision for the population of the country.Day surgery is one form of saving financial resources of health insurance companies, but its implementation is very expensive. In the recent years, the question of the economic efficiency of introduction of day surgery as well as the transformation of hospital departments into day surgery units has also come to the attention of research teams. This is also confirmed by the results of the study by Gabriel et al., who are concerned with an optimisation of the costs of day surgery performance and a process of finding opportunities for better organisation together with economic and personnel utilisation [3]. These authors also provide an interesting impetus for our subsequent research-an examination the risk factors and causalities associated with surgery and mortality.The conditions for performing day surgery are different for children than for adults, and they are set in a stricter regime. It also affects the type of diagnoses and comorbidities that are numerous for elderly patients. The same affect can be seen also among the youth population [4]. However, the benefits of day surgery in children outweigh the disadvantages for most children and families. Day surgery reduces the risk of nosocomial infections, the risk of anxiety, disturbed sleep, and so forth. For families, there is minimal disruption to working patterns and childcare needs. It also significantly reduces the economic burden on society. Every day surgery procedure not only provides considerable money savings, but also brings efficiency in medical practice in the healthcare system.Public policies should make greater efforts to achieve higher transparency and effective accountability, especially in public healthcare systems with a wide range of public and private healthcare service providers. According to many ...