“…In order to study the prominent characteristics of various insulating interlayer materials on the track vibration, commonly used insulating materials were selected, like plastic (materials actually applied on site), nylon and fiberglass. 29,30 Therefore, the present section mainly focusses on the influence of these three materials on the rail vibration. The elastic modulus of PTFE(plastic), nylon, fiberglass were 400 MPa, 1590 MPa, and 45,000 MPa, the Poisson’s Ratio of the three materials were 0.46, 0.39, and 0.19.…”