“…In addition, MS is considered as a resource of the anthroposphere. The substances could be recycled in the SEM through urban mining, which is essential for society to become a circular economy (Cheng, Hsu, Li, & Ma, ; Koutamanis, van Reijn, & van Bueren, ; Zeng, Mathews, & Li, ). In recent decades, MS evaluation modeling approaches have been addressed and developed in several studies with a range of limitations (Augiseau & Barles, ; Chen & Graedel, ; Hashimoto, Tanikawa, & Moriguchi, ; Müller, Hilty, Widmer, Schluep, & Faulstich, ; Tanikawa & Hashimoto, ).…”