Quantifying quantum correlations beyond entanglement via robust photon hopping in an optomechanical system

Abstract

Quantum correlations beyond quantum entanglement represent vital resources in quantum information processing as well as in quantum computation. In fact, both quantum entanglement and quantum correlation are the same when the quantum system is described by pure states. However, this is not exactly the case when general mixed states are considered. In order to clarify this, a simple model has been proposed for the production and quantification of these quantum correlations between two mechanical resonators that are macroscopic in two Fabry–Pérot cavities optomechanical coupled by the photon hopping process. In this model, we analyze and investigate the quantification of the quantum correlation beyond the entanglement between the mechanical modes. We determine the global covariance matrix of the model from which we derive the expression of the entropy of formation ([Formula: see text]) as well as the Gaussian quantum discord ([Formula: see text]), which quantify the amount of quantum entanglement and quantum correlations, respectively. The analysis based on these two quantum correlations quantifiers shows that quantum discord is more appropriate to characterize the quantum correlations between the mechanical modes in an optomechanical quantum system in the presence of robust photon hopping.

Quantum correlations and entanglement in coupled optomechanical resonators with photon hopping via Gaussian interferometric power analysis

“…Prominent among these methods are those enabling the generation of entanglement between vibrating mirrors, [35,36] atomic ions, [37] and entanglement across two separate cavities linked by an op-tical fiber. [38,39] In this manner, optomechanical cavities provide a foundational framework for establishing correlations among mechanical resonators, [29,[40][41][42][43][44] leveraging the interplay between mechanical and optical degrees of freedom. This pivotal characteristic of optomechanical systems has spurred the exploration of macroscopic mechanical entanglement in a dual-cavity system.…”