“…The agency problem under information asymmetry is an important cause of stock price crash risk (Chen et al , 2001; Jin and Myers, 2006). From the perspectives of alleviating the agency problem and improving corporate transparency, prior literature has already done much research studies on the determinants of stock price crash risk, such as managers’ power (Chang et al , 2020), board diversity (Jebran et al , 2020), internal control quality (Kim et al , 2019), financial reporting quality (Hutton et al , 2009; Kim and Zhang, 2014), analyst coverage (Xu et al , 2013), media coverage (Aman, 2013; Zhu et al , 2017; Zhao, 2020). In addition, investors’ reaction to the market is another significant determinant affecting crash risk.…”