“…The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HK) recorded relatively few cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19), especially if compared with other densely populated regions, due to the quick restrictive measures adopted at the beginning of the outbreak, which caused low local transmission rates with few or no local infections, as demonstrated by the mean effective reproductive number between January 23 rd , 2020, and May 12 th , 2021 [1,2]. As a result, from January 2020, HK had a total cumulative incidence of about 10000 positive tested cases thanks to an "elimination strategy" which supports the so-called "Zero-COVID" regime, albeit it featured formally four different pandemic waves.…”