The most important thing in short text classification is to extract text features. The traditional method of static training word vector represents text features, which has some problems such as insufficient semantics and sparse features. However, the dynamic training word vector also lacks the incomplete expression of part-of-speech features. Therefore, this paper proposes a classification model PB-DPCNN (Part-of-speech based BERT-DPCNN). Part-of-speech tagging introduces part-of-speech features of text, introduces part-of-speech features to construct part-of-speech vectors with part-of-speech attributes, dynamically trains word vectors with BERT model, and uses the obtained word vectors with part-of-speech information as input layer information to improve text representation. The word vector format is fixed by embedding layer, and the long-distance pattern is captured by double-layer convolution of equal length to improve the richness of word embedding. The output layer is combined with the residual pooling to further enhance the lexical perception space, and the connection layer obtains the final text feature representation. Compared with other models in the THUCNews data set, the experimental results show that the model improves each classification index and has good text semantic recognition ability.