Oral Diseases (2012) 19, 85â91
Objective:â To analyze the expression and distribution patterns of mature dendritic cells (mDCs) and immature DCs (imDCs) in radicular cysts (RCs), dentigerous cysts (DtCs), and keratocystic odontogenic tumors (KCOTs).
Materials and methods:â Fortyânine odontogenic cystic lesions (OCLs) (RCs, nâ=â20; DtCs, nâ=â15; KCOTs, nâ=â14) were assessed using the following markers: S100, CD1a and CD207 for imDCs; and CD83 for mDCs.
Results:â Almost all cases were S100, CD1a, and CD207 positive, whereas 63% were CD83 positive. RCs presented greater number of immunostained cells, followed by DtCs, and KCOTs. The number of S100+ cells was greater than both CD1a+ and CD207+ cells (Pâ<â0.001), which showed approximately similar amounts, followed by lower number of CD83+ cells (Pâ<â0.001) in each OCL type. Different from S100+ cells, both CD1a+ and CD207+ cells on the epithelium (Pâ<â0.05) and CD83+ cells on the capsule (Pâ<â0.05) were preferentially observed. In RCs, significant correlation was found between the thickness epithelium with S100+ and CD1a+ cells, and between the degree of inflammation with CD83+ cells.
Conclusions:â Dendritic cell populations in OCLs can be phenotypically heterogeneous, and it could represent distinct lineages and/or functional stages. It is suggested that besides DCâmediated immune cell interactions, DCâmediated tissue differentiation and maintenance in OCLs should also be considered.