Quantitative assessment of attribution of intentions to others in schizophrenia using an ecological video-based task: A comparison with manic and depressed patients

Bazin, Nadine; Brunet-Gouet, Éric; Bourdet, Catherine; Kayser, N.; Falissard, Bruno; Hardy-Baylé, Marie-Christine; Passerieux, Christine

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.12.010

Cited by 102 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…However, numerous conflicting findings exist. 47,62,163,164 They may stem from different emotional processing paradigms and from differences in the clinical status of patients in terms of medication use, illness burden, comorbidity and depression severity. For example, Scheuerecker and colleagues 69 recruited a heterogeneous sample of patients experiencing first-episode and recurrent depression and failed to find differences from controls in patterns of neural activation in response to emotional faces; given earlier behavioural and neuroimaging findings that cognitive processing is more vulnerable to disruption in patients with recurrent mood disorders than in first-episode patients (for example, see MacQueen and colleagues, 165 Basso and Bornstein, 166 Lebowitz and colleagues, 167 Milne and colleagues 168 and vanGorp and colleagues this null finding stemmed from the inclusion of first-episode patients in the mood disorders group.…”

Section: Mood Statementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Similar findings have been reported for patients with active and subsyndromal symptoms of bipolar disorder. 164,237 Importantly, these deficits appear to persist into the euthymic state in patients with MDD 238 and with bipolar disorder, 10,239,240 particularly for those ToM tasks that place high demands on cognitive processing resources (e.g., working memory, executive functioning; for an extended discussion of this issue, see McKinnon and colleagues 237 ).…”

Section: 228229mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Systematic review of the neural basis of social cognition in patients with mood disorders

Cusi

Nazarov

Holshausen

et al. 2012

J Psychiatry Neurosci

256

114

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Section: Mood Statementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: 228229mentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic review of the neural basis of social cognition in patients with mood disorders

Cusi

Nazarov

Holshausen

et al. 2012

J Psychiatry Neurosci

256

114

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Thus, mental state decoding serves as the point at which these relations may first go awry. Most studies of social-cognitive reasoning in depression have found depressed individuals to perform similarly to healthy controls (HCs) [12,13]; however, a range of findings have emerged in the study of mental state decoding.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental State Decoding in Adolescent Boys with Major Depressive Disorder versus Sex-Matched Healthy Controls

Mellick

Sharp²

2016

Psychopathology

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Background: Several adult depression studies have investigated mental state decoding, the basis for theory of mind, using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test. Findings have been mixed, but a comprehensive study found a greater severity of depression to be associated with poorer mental state decoding. Importantly, there has yet to be a similar study of adolescent depression. Converging evidence suggests that atypical mental state decoding may have particularly profound effects for psychosocial functioning among depressed adolescent boys. Sampling and Methods: Adolescent boys with major depressive disorder (MDD, n = 33) and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs, n = 84) completed structured clinical interviews, self-report measures of psychopathology and the Child Eyes Test (CET). Results: The MDD group performed significantly better than HCs on the CET overall (p = 0.002), underscored by greater accuracy for negatively valenced items (p = 0.003). Group differences on items depicting positive (p = 0.129) and neutral mental states (p = 0.081) were nonsignificant. Conclusions: Enhanced mental state decoding among depressed adolescent boys may play a role in the maintenance of and vulnerability to adolescent depression. Findings and implications are discussed. Limitations of this study include a reliance on self-report data for HC boys, as well as a lack of ‘pure' depression among the boys with MDD.

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“…Although depressed patients might be generally less severely impaired in their everyday lives than patients with other mental disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia [31] [32], the impairment of social functioning, defined as "an individual's ability to perform and fulfil normal social roles," is considered a key sign of depression [33]. Dysfunction in social interactions remains persistent even 3 years after recovery from depressive symptoms [34] and is correlated with unemployment, disability and decreased work performance [35].…”

Section: Resilience In Patients With Mddmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience in the First Episode of Major Depressive Disorder

Maekawa¹,

Souda²,

Oyakawa³

et al. 2017

OJMP

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Aim: Resilience refers to the human ability to adapt to tragedy, trauma, adversity, and significant stressors. Recently, resilience has been defined as a potentially modifiable factor that can be improved through intervention. Here, we examined resilience during a 3-month period as patients experienced their first episode of major depressive disorder (MDD). We hypothesized that despite MDD, resilient people could recover from depressive states more quickly than less resilient people. Methods: Twelve patients experienced their first MDD episode and 21 healthy control individuals participated in the study. Data from the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), S-H Resilience Scale (S-HRS), and State-Trait Anxiety Index (STAI) were collected at two time points. Time 1 was the first visit after registration and Time 2 was 12 weeks later. Based on the symptoms described by the HAM-D results, the MDD group was divided into MDD-remission and MDD-residual subgroups. Results: Compared with controls, patients showed significantly lower resilience (low scores for Factor-A, Factor-B, and total S-HRS). Moreover, total SHRS scores for the MDD-remission group increased significantly from the Time 1 to Time 2, while those in MDD-residual group did not change. No significant differences in STAI scores were observed between MDD-remission and MDD-residual groups at either time point. Conclusion: This is the first report to show that patients experiencing their first episode of MDD show low resilience, and that a resilience scale might be a good index for estimating recovery from depression.

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Quantitative assessment of attribution of intentions to others in schizophrenia using an ecological video-based task: A comparison with manic and depressed patients

Cited by 102 publications

References 38 publications

Systematic review of the neural basis of social cognition in patients with mood disorders

Systematic review of the neural basis of social cognition in patients with mood disorders

Mental State Decoding in Adolescent Boys with Major Depressive Disorder versus Sex-Matched Healthy Controls

Resilience in the First Episode of Major Depressive Disorder

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