Nigeria accounts for member of the Solanaceae family, is an annual about 50% of African production (Erinle, 1989; Fajinmi, herbaceous fruiting plant and is widely cultivated in 2006) making Nigeria the largest producer of pepper in Nigeria by subsistence farmers (George, 2004). tropical Africa. Pepper provides nutritional and financial The crop is important as a source of vitamin A and C benefits to local farmers, enhances food palatability and in human diet (Tukru, 2007), contains antioxidant is also rich in vitamin C (Ali, 2006). They are consumed with some anticancer properties (Ibitoye et. al., fresh and in a variety of processed products worldwide. 2009) and is useful in making soups (Hill and Waller, They are used as condiments or spices to add flavor or 1999). pungency to food. Pepper (Capsicum spp) belongs to the Many farmers have no knowledge of disease family Solanaceae. In Nigeria, Pepper is cultivated agents as such they do not incorporate management principally in south western and northern part of the practices for disease protection. They rely on older, landcountry, in the northern guinea savannah and race selections which have only low levels of genetic Sudan ecological zones (Erinle, 1989). However,