Quantitative evaluation of zinc metal in meadows and ruminants for health assessment: implications for humans﻿

Maqsood, Ayesha; Khan, Zafar Iqbal; Ahmad, Kafeel; Akhtar, Shahzad; Ashfaq, Asma; Malik, Iftikhar H.; Sultana, Razia; Nadeem, Muhammad; Alkahtani, Jawaher; Dwiningsih, Yheni; Elshikh, Mohamed S.

doi:10.1007/s11356-021-17264-1

Cited by 18 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Heavy metal elements contamination, such as As, Cd, Mn, and Ni in soil frequently from anthropogenic activities and application of fertilizers and pesticides [74,75,76]. Contaminated soil with heavy metal elements reduce rice yield due to the limiting plant growth and development [77,78].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phenotypic Variations, Environmental Effects and Genetic Basis Analysis of Grain Elemental Concentrations in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa </i>L.) for Improving Human Nutrition

Dwiningsih¹,

Alkahtani²

2022

Preprint

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is primary dietary source for half of the global population that comprising both essential nutrients and toxic heavy metal elements for human health. A number of nutrients are required within the diet and generally lacking in human diets, and need to biofortify into the rice grains, such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), copper (Cu), iodine (I), selenium (Se), and Sulphur (S). Meanwhile, some elements are toxic to human, including arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), mercury (Hg), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb) which need to be eliminated from the rice grains. This article reviews the aspects of phenotypic variation of grain elemental concentration in the diverse rice genotypes, relationship of environmental conditions and rice grain elemental accumulation, correlation between rice grain elemental content and others agronomic traits, and also genetic basis of grain elemental concentration in rice. All of these aspects are important to develop rice varieties with a balanced elemental nutrients and lower toxic heavy metal elements. Enhancing the concentration of essential mineral elements and reducing the accumulation of toxic elements in the rice grain are important to improve the rice quality for human health in addressing mineral deficiency and toxicity that could be accomplished by using plant breeding, agronomic, and genetic engineering approaches.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phenotypic Variations, Environmental Effects and Genetic Basis Analysis of Grain Elemental Concentrations in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa </i>L.) for Improving Human Nutrition

Dwiningsih¹,

Alkahtani²

2022

Preprint

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“…Many research papers were published related to GWAS analysis in maize from 2011 until 2022 (see Table 1). GWAS analysis reported accurate loci and candidate genes related to many complex traits in maize, including seed development, phenotypic plant morphology, plant development, yield, kernel quality, abiotic and biotic stress-related traits [83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92]. These research papers provide important information to enhance maize breeding program that develop improved maize varieties in grain yield and the quality.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 89%

Genome-Wide Association Study of Complex Traits in Maize Detects Genomic Regions and Genes for Increasing Grain Yield and Grain Quality

Dwiningsih

2022

ASSET

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This review describes the current status of genome-wide association study (GWAS) of the major crops in maize (Zea mays L.) concentrate on performing association mapping as a novel method in associating genetic and complex traits, current strategy in analyzing of phenotype and genotype data to identify population structure and linkage disequilibrium. GWAS has an important role in food security because this method identified many crucial genomic regions of important traits in the most commercialize crops of the world, such as maize. These complex traits including yield, grain quality, biofortification, biotic and abiotic resistance. GWAS has many advantages correlated with reducing genotyping cost and research time, increasing mapping resolution and larger allele number. Meanwhile, GWAS has two main limitations related to population size and the number of markers. There are many software packages for data analysis in GWAS. The most commonly software that was used in GWAS especially in this crop is TASSEL because frequently updated. Recently, many research papers concentrated on GWAS in maize. GWAS analysis accelerated identification of genetic regions, candidate genes within these genomic regions and their metabolomic analysis correlated to the complex traits in maize for increasing grain yield and grain quality to fulfill the market demands.

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“…The fragrance aroma of cooked rice comes from a mixture of around 114 volatile compounds, such as 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP). Naturally, 2AP is also identified in pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) and associated with the flavor of corn tortillas, popcorn, green tea, wine, mung bean, cheese, baguettes, and ham [18,19]. The fragrance aroma of jasmine and basmati rice also correlated to 2AP.…”

Section: Cooking Quality Fragrance Aroma and Interaction With Environ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Rojolele: a Premium Aromatic Rice Variety in Indonesia

Dwiningsih¹

2022

Preprint

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Rojolele is an Indonesian traditional rice variety from Klaten (Central Java) that classified as tropical japonica and low land rice which become a premium rice variety and have higher price in the market due to a delicious taste and a fragrance aroma. The agronomic characteristics of Rojolele are having high plant stature with sturdy stems and upright plant shape, thick and rough leaves, strong and deeper root systems, long panicle length, and long duration of life. Rojolele rice cultivation is facing important challenges from drought, diseases, long duration, and lodging. Thus, breeding Rojolele cultivars with resistance to drought, diseases, lodging, and short duration is the major focus for Rojolele rice improvement. Indonesian farmer have learned to successfully cultivate Rojolele by applying practical skills, leading to increase the rice productivity. Molecular breeding program, including quantitative trait loci (QTL), genome-wide association study (GWAS), genomic selection, and genome editing can be applied to improve Rojolele characteristics. In this review, important agronomic and quality traits, intensification system for irrigation and pest control, mutation breeding, transgenic lines, and also future perspectives for Rojolele research were presented. Rojolele is useful for rice breeding program in order to guarantee the food security to overcome increasing population and climate change.

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Quantitative evaluation of zinc metal in meadows and ruminants for health assessment: implications for humans

Cited by 18 publications

References 17 publications

Phenotypic Variations, Environmental Effects and Genetic Basis Analysis of Grain Elemental Concentrations in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa </i>L.) for Improving Human Nutrition

Phenotypic Variations, Environmental Effects and Genetic Basis Analysis of Grain Elemental Concentrations in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa </i>L.) for Improving Human Nutrition

Genome-Wide Association Study of Complex Traits in Maize Detects Genomic Regions and Genes for Increasing Grain Yield and Grain Quality

Rojolele: a Premium Aromatic Rice Variety in Indonesia

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Quantitative evaluation of zinc metal in meadows and ruminants for health assessment: implications for humans﻿

Cited by 18 publications

References 17 publications

Phenotypic Variations, Environmental Effects and Genetic Basis Analysis of Grain Elemental Concentrations in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa </i>L.) for Improving Human Nutrition

Phenotypic Variations, Environmental Effects and Genetic Basis Analysis of Grain Elemental Concentrations in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa </i>L.) for Improving Human Nutrition

Genome-Wide Association Study of Complex Traits in Maize Detects Genomic Regions and Genes for Increasing Grain Yield and Grain Quality

Rojolele: a Premium Aromatic Rice Variety in Indonesia

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

Quantitative evaluation of zinc metal in meadows and ruminants for health assessment: implications for humans