“…This was very clear during the transition from the Middle Holocene to the Upper Holocene (Innes et al, 2014), with the change to a still humid, but colder and wetter climate (Yao et al, 2017), which also had very serious impacts on Neolithic cultures in the region, causing the replacement of thermophilous subtropical trees by cold-tolerant deciduous and coniferous trees. There have also been significant climatic fluctuations in the last few millennia, however, of both temperature (Yang et al, 2002;Ge et al, 2003Ge et al, , 2013Li et al, 2018) and rainfall (Zheng et al, 2006;Li et al, 2018;Lu et al, 2015Lu et al, , 2018 including extreme events. Temperature fluctuations were probably due to changes in solar activity (Park, 2017), within a general cooling trend (Winkler and Wang, 1993;Jian et al, 1996;Ge et al, 2003).…”