2021
DOI: 10.3390/toxics9100247
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Quantitative NanoLC/NSI+-HRMS Method for 1,3-Butadiene Induced bis-N7-guanine DNA-DNA Cross-Links in Urine

Abstract: 1,3-Butadiene (BD) is a common environmental and industrial chemical widely used in plastic and rubber manufacturing and also present in cigarette smoke and automobile exhaust. BD is classified as a known human carcinogen based on evidence of carcinogenicity in laboratory animals treated with BD by inhalation and epidemiological studies revealing an increased risk of leukemia and lymphohematopoietic cancers in workers occupationally exposed to BD. Upon exposure via inhalation, BD is bioactivated to several tox… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Today, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) techniques are a mainstay for DNA adduct analysis. , Many DNA modifications, such as the bulky PAH adducts and methylated and oxidized lesions, can be quantified in a single DNA sample. High-resolution accurate mass spectrometry (HRAM) data on DNA adducts available from, for instance, Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) facilitates the determination of their chemical structure, which can help exposure diagnostics. However, a nontargeted analysis is needed when no suitable DNA adduct library for the studied system is available.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Today, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) techniques are a mainstay for DNA adduct analysis. , Many DNA modifications, such as the bulky PAH adducts and methylated and oxidized lesions, can be quantified in a single DNA sample. High-resolution accurate mass spectrometry (HRAM) data on DNA adducts available from, for instance, Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) facilitates the determination of their chemical structure, which can help exposure diagnostics. However, a nontargeted analysis is needed when no suitable DNA adduct library for the studied system is available.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DNA adducts released are eventually excreted in urine and thus can also be used as urinary biomarkers. Although many BD-derived DNA adducts have been identified [ 7 ], so far only two DNA adducts, N 7-[1-​(hydroxymethyl)​-​2-​propen-​1-​yl]guanine (EB-GII) and 1,4- bis (gua-7-yl)-2,3-butanediol ( bis -N7G-BD), have been used as urinary biomarkers [ 130 , 131 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this biomarker was not detected in urine of smokers and workers occupationally exposed to BD [ 113 ]. In urine of mice exposed to 590 ppm (1,300 mg/m 3 ) BD for two weeks, the bis -BDMA concentration was 8.09 ± 6.3 μg/mL [ 131 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There is a growing number of reports where targeted approaches have been used to successfully detect specific, environmentally-induced DNA adducts in urine. Examples of urinary adducts include: 3-(4-dihydroxyphenyl)adenine, following benzene exposure of mice 78 ; aflatoxin N7-guanine, and 8,9-dihydro-8-(2,6-diamino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimid-5-yl-formamido)-9-hydroxy-aflatoxin B1, following exposure of rats to aflatoxin 79 ; N7-(1-hydroxy-3-buten-2-yl)guanine following exposure of mice to 1,3-butadiene (BD) 80 , and occupationally- or recreationally- (tobacco smoke) exposed humans 81 ; N7-(1-hydroxy-3-buten-2-yl) guanine adducts were also detected in the same human urine samples from the previous citation 80 , and bis -N7-guanine DNA-DNA crosslinks in mice exposed to BD 82 . This work, using targeted approaches, is beginning to successfully link exposure to environmental agents to specific urinary DNA adducts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%