2021
DOI: 10.3390/app11115208
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Quantitative Risk Assessment for Deep Tunnel Failure Based on Normal Cloud Model: A Case Study at the ASHELE Copper Mine, China

Abstract: The spatial and temporal distribution of tunnel failure is very complex due to geologic heterogeneity and variability in both mining processes and tunnel arrangement in deep metal mines. In this paper, the quantitative risk assessment for deep tunnel failure was performed using a normal cloud model at the Ashele copper mine, China. This was completed by considering the evaluation indexes of geological condition, mining process, and microseismic data. A weighted distribution of evaluation indexes was determined… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In this study, we use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to evaluate sports smart bracelets. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation must determine the weight of each indicator, and many scholars have used AHP or EWM for this purpose [ 38 , 39 ]; however, only AHP is used to determine the weight of each evaluation indicator in this study, which makes it easy to obtain decision results with a certain degree of subjectivity. If the EWM is used to determine the weight of each evaluation indicator, it is easy to become divorced from reality.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to evaluate sports smart bracelets. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation must determine the weight of each indicator, and many scholars have used AHP or EWM for this purpose [ 38 , 39 ]; however, only AHP is used to determine the weight of each evaluation indicator in this study, which makes it easy to obtain decision results with a certain degree of subjectivity. If the EWM is used to determine the weight of each evaluation indicator, it is easy to become divorced from reality.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cloud theory was proposed by Professor Li (Li et al, 2009), which can effectively convert quantitative and qualitative information and visualize it through cloud maps (Ma and Zhang, 2020). Among them, the normal cloud model is the most important type of cloud model and has been widely used in prediction, comprehensive evaluation, data mining, intelligent control, and other fields (Liu et al, 2021;Ruan et al, 2021). Cloud theory has also been extensively applied in the assessment field (Chen et al, 2023;Guojiao et al, 2023).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second one is the uncertainty method. Typical approaches include extensible comprehensive evaluation [30], unascertained measure theory [31], the fuzzy comprehensive assessment method [32] and so on [33,34]. These methods can characterize the uncertainties of rockburst hazards by using membership functions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%