“…The ratios of (±)-and meso-isomers of 2a-d were determined by IH NMR. 6 The coupling reactions of the 1,4-dialdehydes la and Id showed a high (±)-selectivity. However, this was not the case for the 1,3-dialdehydes Ib,c, One possible explanation for this difference can be the presence of the carbonyl group in the 4-position of the 1,4-dialdehydes.…”