“…The content of bioactive compounds varies depending on species (Choonong et al., 2019; Klinsukhon et al., 2016; Sukatta et al., 2019), organ and development stage (Maksup & Obsuwan, 2020; Obsuwan et al., 2019), season (Jin et al., 2016), cultivation method (Xiao et al., 2015; Zuo et al., 2020), PGR use (Yuan et al., 2017), and production region (Hu et al., 2020; Lei et al., 2018). The bioactive compounds identified to date include polysaccharides (He et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2018; Obsuwan et al., 2019, 2020b; Zhong et al., 2022; Zhu et al., 2010), alkaloids (Liu et al., 2020a; Mou et al., 2021; Yang et al., 2014), antioxidants (Athipornchai & Jullapo, 2018; Klinsukhon et al., 2016; Li et al., 2020; Sukatta et al., 2019), flavonoids (Liu et al., 2020b; Wang et al., 2022; Zhao et al., 2021), amino acids (Hao et al., 2021; Zhao et al., 2021), bibenzyls (Liu et al., 2020a; Zhou et al., 2016), essential oils (Kang et al., 2011), and trace elements (He et al., 2015; Ni et al., 2018). These bioactive compounds manifest a diversity of medicinal properties associated with antiangiogenic, immunomodulating antidiabetic, cataractogenesis‐inhibiting, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, anti‐inflammatory, antiplatelet aggregation, antifungal, antibacterial, antiherpetic, antimalarial, aquaporin‐5 stimulating, and hemagglutininating activities (Teixeirra da Silva & Ng, 2017).…”