“…Numerous studies have explored trust modeling and its application in diverse scenarios. For instance, a trust framework proposed by 11 , grounded in measurement theory, finds applicability across various domains, including crime detection 12 , social networks 13,14 , the food-energy sector 15,16,17,18,19,20 , healthcare 21,22 , edge computing 23 , quantum computing 24 , and beyond. Recent work 21,25,26,27 has highlighted trust's utility as an acceptance criterion for artificial intelligence algorithms.…”