The aim of this study was to understand the interaction between transthyretin (TTR) and halogenated phenols (HPs) including 2,4âdichlorophenol (DCP), 2,4,6âtrichlorophenol (TCP), pentachlorophenol (PCP), 2âbromophenol (2âBP), 2,4âdibromophenol (DBP) and 2,4,6âtribromophenol (TBP). Computer simulation and multiâspectroscopy techniques were used to investigate the interaction. The fluorescence of TTR was found to be quenched through static quenching and nonâradiative energy transfer by HPs, suggesting that the binding process between HPs and TTR was primarily influenced by van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. ANS substitution experiments indicated that HPs interacted with TTR at the T4 binding site. Threeâdimensional fluorescence spectra and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to investigate the conformational and microenvironmental changes of TTR resulting from the interactions with HPs. Additionally, molecular docking and reduced density gradient analysis were used to identify the specific residues and binding forces involved in the interaction between HPs and TTR binding sites. The findings were subsequently validated through quantum chemical analysis. This research integrates stateâofâtheâart multispectral analytical methodologies with sophisticated computational modeling to introduce an innovative approach for dissecting the interactions between halogenated phenols (HPs) and transthyretin (TTR). This methodology offers a novel avenue for investigating the molecular interplay between HPs and TTR, thereby providing critical insights that are instrumental in assessing the latent toxicity of these compounds.