“…DOS analysis was performed to better understand the participation of different units of the molecules (donor, bridge, and acceptor) in the HOMO and LUMO. 56 Determining the configurations of Frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) in relation to Mulliken charge density relies heavily on DOS calculations. 57 To understand the participation of several molecular units in the FMOs, we regarded the tert-butyl-, methoxy-, and methoxyethoxy-substituted carbazole fragments in An-tBCz, An-MCz, and An-ECz, respectively, as the donor moieties.…”