“…Low dimensional nanomaterials have attracted extensive attention because of their special geometric structure and application prospects as building blocks for solar cells, biosensors and photodetectors [10,11,12,13]. Silicon nanowire arrays (SiNWs) are typical representatives of new one-dimensional nanomaterials which are composed of countless silicon nanowires arranged in an orderly manner perpendicular to the substrate, showing a special "forest structure" as a whole, presenting excellent antireflection and high carrier collection efficiency owing to the transition probability of stimulated radiation of the electrons [14,15]. In addition, SiNWs also has the advantages of high surface activity and adjustable band gap which shows high-sensitive response to humidity, temperature and blowing rate in the air [16,17].…”