In articles [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] it was shown the absence of a theoretical grounds for the so-called Unruh effect and papers [8,9] showed the same about black hole evaporation phenomenon. The present paper offers a short description of the content of these works and represents a synopsis of the lectures delivered by the author at XII Brazilian School of Cosmology and Gravitation in Rio-de-Ianeiro at September 2006. For the reader interested in a general understanding of the essence of the problem the paper is complete and self-consistent. For those who would like to study the question in details would be reasonable to become familiar also with the aforementioned original works and some of the literature cited there. However, it should be stressed that there is no need to look for all papers [1-9] as they partially over-cross each other. To get complete information on our results the study of articles [4-7] and [9] would be enough.
ON THE UNRUH EFFECTUnruh effect consists of the statement: in Minkowski space-time filled by some quantum field in the state of the standard Minkowski vacuum an accelerated observer perceives the environment as mixed thermal state at the temperature (we use units c = h = k^ = 1):where a is the constant observer's acceleration measured in his instantaneously co-moving reference system. This statement can not be correct due to the following reasons. Any mixed state is a statistical mixture of the pure ones but the last can be constructed only out of the one-particle states with finite energy. Because the question is of the states defined for an observer living in the right Rindler sector R (the definition of sectors see in Appendix A), the field quantization in terms and notions which belong only to this region should provide the presence of such one-particle states (people often call them the Rindler particles) in the corresponding Hilbert space. However, it is not so difficult to show (see [4], sections II and III), that they exist if and only if the field satisfies the zero boundary condition at the left edge of the R wedge, that is at the origin (t,x) = (0,0) of the Minkowski space-time. From another side it is clear that this is impossible because the Minkowski vacuum is translationally invariant and such symmetry is incompatible with zero boundary condition even at one finite point of Minkowski space-time.The foregoing means that in the conventional derivation of the Unruh effect should be some hidden insolvency. The analysis show that the problem is in non-adequate use of the so-called boost modes (see its definition in Appendix B) for the quantization of the free field in Minkowski space-time. In canonical approach the use of such modes is compulsory if one wish to find a connection between quantization in Minkowski space-time and in the region R, since the boost modes are the analytical continuation to the entire Minkowski space-time of the Fulling modes (defined in Appendix A), that is namely of those modes which form the basis for the field quantization in the R wedge [10].O...