“…Note that, in the setting as mentioned above, the QFIs for the states before and after the second beams splitter are identical due to the invariance property of the QFI under a phase-independent unitary evolution [18,19]. We below take the CFI and QFI as the two figure of merits, as they are widely used to evaluate the performance of various metrological applications [25,26,27,28,29,30,15,14,31,32,33,34,35,36]. Hence, an efficient way to identify a measurement being optimal for a quantum phase estimation task is to test whether the QFI and the CFI with respect to a specific measurement are identical [23,37].…”