Quasar Redshifts in Iso‐Minkowski Spaces

Mignani, R.

doi:10.4006/1.3029017

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…(9). A summary of Mignani's data [40] verifying Santilli's isorelativity [3b] for most quasars physically associated to galaxies known at that time, while having dramatically different cosmological redshifts.…”

Section: Possible Absence Of the Universe Expansion And Big Bangmentioning

confidence: 77%

“…[3b] and verified in Ref. [40] is that based on the Doppler-Santilli isoshift, thus assuming the existence of the expansion of the universe. The additional aspect presented in this paper for the first time, thanks to the verification of the isoredshift, is that dramatically different cosmological redshifts of quasars and associated galaxies can be represented also for the limit case in which both the quasars and their associated galaxies are at rest with respect to us.…”

Section: Confirmation Of Santilli Isoredshift In Astrophysicsmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…In this way, light from physically connected quasars and galaxies can reach us with dramatically different redshifts [3b]. In 1992, R. Mignani [40] provided a direct experimental verification of Santilli's Isorelativity and related isoshift law for the most important pairs of quasars and associated galaxies known at that time. The verification was done via the quantity…”

Section: Confirmation Of Santilli Isoredshift In Astrophysicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…where C aver is the average maximal causal speed in the interior of all astrophysical bodies, and n aver is the value of the index of refraction averaged over all stars, quasars and black holes in the universe. In this case, "dark energy" is merely given by the following expression [40] E dark energy = m univ (C aver 2 ! c 2 ).…”

Section: Possible Absence Of "Dark Energy"mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Experimental Verifications of Isoredshift with Possible Absence of Universe Expansion, Big Bang, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy

Santilli¹

2010

TOAAJ

110

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In this paper, we present systematic studies on the insufficiencies of special relativity within physical media, such as water, atmospheres and the interior of astrophysical bodies. We outline the rather large body of research on the deformations of special relativity applicable within physical media, known under the name of isotopies. We then present, apparently for the first time, experimental verifications of the hypothesis formulated by the author in 1991, and today known as isoredshift, according to which light propagating within a physical medium experiences a shift of its frequency toward the red without any relative motion between the source, the medium and the observer, the shift originating from expected loss of energy to the medium due to interactions. We then confirm the isoredshift in the colors of our atmosphere as well as in the large difference in cosmological redshift between certain quasars and their associated galaxies; we indicate the consequential conceivable absence of universe expansion, big bang, dark matter, and dark energy; and propose systematic tests for the resolution of cosmological models via experiments on Earth along the teaching of Galileo Galilei.

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Section: Possible Absence Of the Universe Expansion And Big Bangmentioning

confidence: 77%

Section: Confirmation Of Santilli Isoredshift In Astrophysicsmentioning

confidence: 91%

Section: Confirmation Of Santilli Isoredshift In Astrophysicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Possible Absence Of "Dark Energy"mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Experimental Verifications of Isoredshift with Possible Absence of Universe Expansion, Big Bang, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy

Santilli¹

2010

TOAAJ

110

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“…This line of research promoted by Santilli and his associates (see, e.g., Ref. [26]) is based on structural departures from special relativity caused by the media inside the quasars and their associated galaxies. Said large differences in cosmological redshifts are then due to the large differences in Santilli's IRS for the related physical media.…”

Section: Experimental Confirmation Of Santilli Isoredshift Interpretamentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental confirmation of Santilli's IsoRedShifts and IsoBlueShifts1

West¹,

Amato²

2012

JCM

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While stressing the need for additional independent verifications, in this paper we provide: 1) Confirmatory measurements of Santilli's 1991 hypothesis of the anomalous IsoRedShift (IRS) for the propagation of a blue laser light in a 60 ft ≈ 18 m long steel pipe containing air at a maximum of 70 • F ≈ 21 • C and at 2,000 psi ≈ 137 bars without any relative motion between the source, the medium and the analyzer; 2) Confirmatory measurements of Santilli's 1991 hypothesis of the anomalous IsoBlueShift (IBS) for a blue laser light in the same conditions as above except for air being at a minimum of 130 • F ≈ 54 • C; 3) Experimental evidence on the transition from IRS to IBS with the increase of the temperature, thus confirming Santilli's NoIsoShift (NIS); 4) Measurements showing no frequency shift for a blue laser light reflected on a polished metal mirror at temperatures ranging from 70 • F ≈ 21 • C to 280 • F ≈ 137 • C, with consequential apparent absence of frequency shift for the scattering of light in a gas, since the Boltzman distribution apparently implies no frequency shift for light scattering in a gas due to relative motions averaged down to zero; and 5) Consequential confirmation of Santilli's 1991 hypothesis that the large difference in cosmological redshift between certain quasars and associated galaxies when physically connected via clear gamma spectroscopic evidence, originates from largely different IRS in the dramatically different quasars chromospheres and innergalactic media. Cosmological and other implications of Santilli IRS, IBS and NIS are discussed by other contributions in these proceedings.

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An Introduction to The Lie-Santilli Isotopic Theory

Kadeisvili¹

1996

Math. Meth. Appl. Sci.

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Lie's theory in its current formulation is linear, local and canonical. As such, it is not applicable to a growing number of non‐linear, non‐local and non‐canonical systems which have recently emerged in particle physics, superconductivity, astrophysics and other fields. In this paper, which is written by a physicist for mathematicians, we review and develop a generalization of Lie's theory proposed by the Italian–American physicist R. M. Santilli back in 1978 when at the Department of Mathematics of Harvard University and today called Lie–Santilli isotheory. The latter theory is based on the so‐called isotopies which are non‐linear, non‐local and non‐canonical maps of any given linear, local and canonical theory capable of reconstructing linearity, locality and canonicity in certain generalized spaces and fields. The emerging Lie–Santilli isotheory is remarkable because it preserves the abstract axioms of Lie's theory while being applicable to non‐linear, non‐local and non‐canonical systems. After reviewing the foundations of the Lie–Santilli isoalgebras and isogroups, and introducing seemingly novel advances in their interconnections, we show that the Lie–Santilli isotheory provides the invariance of all infinitely possible (well‐behaved), non‐linear, non‐local and non‐canonical deformations of conventional Euclidean, Minkowskian or Riemannian invariants. We also show that the non‐linear, non‐local and non‐canonical symmetry transformations of deformed invariants are easily computable from the linear, local and canonical symmetry transforms of the original invariants and the given deformation. We then briefly indicate a number of applications of the isotheory in various fields. Numerous rather fundamental and intriguing, open mathematical and physical problems are indicated during the course of our analysis.

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Quasar Redshifts in Iso‐Minkowski Spaces

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Experimental Verifications of Isoredshift with Possible Absence of Universe Expansion, Big Bang, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy

Experimental Verifications of Isoredshift with Possible Absence of Universe Expansion, Big Bang, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy

Experimental confirmation of Santilli's IsoRedShifts and IsoBlueShifts1

An Introduction to The Lie-Santilli Isotopic Theory

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