2009
DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.009442
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Quasi-phase matched second-harmonic generation through thermal poling in femtosecond laser-written glass waveguides

Abstract: Quasi-phase matched second-harmonic generation at 532 nm is demonstrated in a channel waveguide that is written in bulk fused silica using a femtosecond laser. The second-order nonlinear grating is fabricated using uniform thermal poling followed by periodic erasure inside an e-beam deposition system caused, by what we believe to be, x-rays. A SHG conversion efficiency of 2 x10(-5) %/W-cm(2) was obtained for a 1 cm long device, corresponding to an effective nonlinear coefficient of 0.0075 pm/V.

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, the overall performance of this device remains insufficient with a SHG conversion efficiency of 2 9 10 À5 %/ W-cm 2 for a 1-cm-long device, which can be explained by a very low effective nonlinear coefficient of 0.0075 pm/V. 46 Improved results have been achieved in Ref. 47 with SiO 2 films using periodical electrodes.…”
Section: Alkali-ion-rich Glassesmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nevertheless, the overall performance of this device remains insufficient with a SHG conversion efficiency of 2 9 10 À5 %/ W-cm 2 for a 1-cm-long device, which can be explained by a very low effective nonlinear coefficient of 0.0075 pm/V. 46 Improved results have been achieved in Ref. 47 with SiO 2 films using periodical electrodes.…”
Section: Alkali-ion-rich Glassesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The origin of the local erasure is believed by the authors to be because of X‐rays exposure. Nevertheless, the overall performance of this device remains insufficient with a SHG conversion efficiency of 2 × 10 −5 %/W‐cm 2 for a 1‐cm‐long device, which can be explained by a very low effective nonlinear coefficient of 0.0075 pm/V . Improved results have been achieved in Ref.…”
Section: Thermally Poled Glasses: Progress Toward Photonic Applicatiomentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Nevertheless, the overall performance of this device remains insufficient with a very low effective nonlinear coefficient of 0.0075 pm/V. [117] Fage-Pedersen et al have obtained the best results so far with SiO2 films using periodical electrodes. A precise control of the quasi-phase-matching wavelength and bandwidth were observed thanks to a high periodic contrast of the nonlinearity with an effective  (2) of 0.13 pm/V.…”
Section: Planar Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These source have even been scaled to multiple indistinguishable devices across a single chip . Furthermore the nonlinearity of the amorphous χ (3) material can be enhanced using thermal poling methods to produce an effective second order nonlinearity from a third order nonlinearity . This process uses a high voltage applied across a sample while it is heated and once it cools to room temperature this electrostatic field is frozen into the material.…”
Section: Progress Towards Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%