“…In most cases, the mechanical and optical properties of the resulting composite are enhanced, whether in film [84,[128][129][130][131], fiber [132] or membrane form [133][134][135] (Figure 7a). Beyond PVA, INT has been incorporated in a wide variety of polymer matrix (Table 3) either for nanotube-reinforced nanocomposites [90,96,100,138,143,149,150] with anisotropic structural properties (Figure 7b) [93,94,97,136,137,144,148,151,152], fabrication of hierarchical porous structures [139][140][141][142] or the encapsulation/sustained-release of biomolecules for medical applications (Figure 7c) [153][154][155][156][157][158][159]. Adapted with permission from [133].…”