“…The SFEM is aimed at improving the performance of conventional finite elements, viz., triangles, quadrilaterals, tetrahedra, hexahedra and in general, arbitrary polytopes. Since its inception, the different variants of the SFEM (such as the edge based SFEM, node based SFEM, cell based SFEM), have been applied to wide variety of problems, such as to fracture mechanics [16][17][18][19][20], incompressible elasticity [21,22], visco-elastoplastic analysis [23][24][25] and impact problems [26], amongst others. The cell based and the edge based SFEM were combined with the XFEM in [17,[27][28][29].…”