Quazinormal modes and greybody factor of black hole surrounded by a quintessence in the S-V-T modified gravity as well as shadow

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the quasinormal modes (QNMs), greybody factors (GFs) and shadows in a plasma of a black hole (BH) surrounded by an exotic fluid of quintessence type in a scalar-vector-tensor modified gravity. The effects of a quintessence scalar field and the modified gravity (MOG) parameter on the QNM, GF, and shadow are investigated. Using the sixth-order WKB approach, we investigate the QNMs of massless scalar and electromagnetic perturbations. Our findings show that as the quintessence and the MOG parameter ($c$ and $\alpha$) increase, the oscillation frequencies decrease significantly. Gravitational wave damping, on the other hand, decreases with increasing $c$ and $\alpha$. In addition, we obtain an analytical solution for the transmission coefficients (GF) and demonstrate that more thermal radiation reaches the observer at spatial infinity as both the $c$ and $\alpha$ parameters increase. We also investigate the effect of the plasma background on the BH shadow and show that as the plasma background parameter increases, the shadow radius slightly shrinks. Nevertheless, the shadow radius increases as $\alpha$ and $c$ increase. Particularly intriguing is the fact that increasing $c$ has a greater impact on the shadow radius than increasing $\alpha$, indicating that the quintessence parameter has a greater impact than the MOG parameter.