2011
DOI: 10.1590/s1020-49892011000100003
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Queda dos homicídios em São Paulo, Brasil: uma análise descritiva

Abstract: Objetivo Descrever a evolução da mortalidade por homicídios no Município de São Paulo segundo tipo de arma, sexo, raça ou cor, idade e áreas de exclusão/inclusão social entre 1996 e 2008. Métodos Estudo ecológico de série temporal. Os dados sobre óbitos ocorridos no Município foram coletados da base de dados do Programa de Aprimoramento das Informações sobre Mortalidade, seguindo a Classificação Internacional de Doenças, Décima Revisão (CID-10). Foram calculadas as taxas de mortalidade por homicídio (TMH) pa… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…25 Socioeconomic inequality has been described as an important factor in predicting victimization by homicide. 3,10,14,[16][17][18]22,28 The homicide rate increased in the black population for the two strata of education, suggesting that race/ color may partially explain the occurrence of homicide. However, education alone does not exhaust all the analytical dimensions of social conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 Socioeconomic inequality has been described as an important factor in predicting victimization by homicide. 3,10,14,[16][17][18]22,28 The homicide rate increased in the black population for the two strata of education, suggesting that race/ color may partially explain the occurrence of homicide. However, education alone does not exhaust all the analytical dimensions of social conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Finally, as noted above, Peres et al (2011) point out that violent death rates decreased in all age groups and social classes in the city São Paulo. Hence, cohorts that do not correspond to typical PCC members (such as the elderly or middleaged females) are also less affected by violence.…”
Section: Alternative Explanation: the Emergence Of The Pccmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Gun-related homicides declined about 74 percent from 2001 to 2008 (Peres et al 2011) while São Paulo experienced an increase of 770 percent in the arrests of repeated murderers (Manso 2012, 36). Although there are studies that indicate possible "hardening effects" of imprisonment, that is, longer sentences may increase an individual's tendency to commit further crimes (e.g., Chen and Shapiro 2007;Glaeser, Sacerdote, and Scheinkman 1996;Western, Kling, and Weiman 2001), the São Paulo case appears to suggest otherwise.…”
Section: Theoretical Background Deterrence Information and The Dropmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…No que diz respeito aos indicadores de criminalidade, ocorreu intenso crescimento dos homicídios no final dos anos 1990, com pico da taxa de homicídios de 56,4 por 100 mil habitantes em 2001, mas posterior redução paulatina até 2008, quando a taxa chegou a 14,9 por 100 mil, mantendo-se estável a partir de então (Peres et al, 2011;Nery, 2012). A distribuição espacial das taxas, entretanto, permaneceu praticamente inalterada, indicando estabilidade nas desigualdades sociais da distribuição da violência letal.…”
Section: Acesso a Serviços E Políticasunclassified