2019
DOI: 10.7202/1063703ar
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Quelle mesure pour la culture nationale ? Hofstede vs Schwartz vs Globe

Abstract: National culture «or cultural distance» has been the subject of several studies in the field of International Business (IB). To measure cultural distance this research has mainly used Hofstede's cultural framework. This article assesses and compares the most important cultural frameworks in IB. Based on a sample of interfirm linkages carried out by French companies with partners across the world the study shows different results according to the cultural framework used. While the Schwartz and Globe frameworks … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Given that early-life experiences shape late-life consumers’ attitudes (Holbrook and Schindler, 1994; Rindfleisch, 1994) and values (Noble and Schewe, 2003), separating these two cohorts is of utmost importance to explain consumer trends and behaviors. This research, therefore, highlights the importance of generations in consumer behavior at a meso-level (Noble and Schewe, 2003), between the macro-level of the country (Hofstede, 2001; Moalla, 2016) and the micro-level of personal values (Schwartz, 1992). It contributes to the increasing interest for generational differences in consumption (e.g., Bolton et al, 2013; Reisenwitz and Iyer, 2009) as in the workplace (e.g., Cennamo and Gardner, 2008; Wey Smola and Sutton, 2002), and recalls that the classical segmentation in use in the Western countries between Baby Boomers, Generation X, Generation Y, and Millennials may not be generalizable to other parts of the world.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Given that early-life experiences shape late-life consumers’ attitudes (Holbrook and Schindler, 1994; Rindfleisch, 1994) and values (Noble and Schewe, 2003), separating these two cohorts is of utmost importance to explain consumer trends and behaviors. This research, therefore, highlights the importance of generations in consumer behavior at a meso-level (Noble and Schewe, 2003), between the macro-level of the country (Hofstede, 2001; Moalla, 2016) and the micro-level of personal values (Schwartz, 1992). It contributes to the increasing interest for generational differences in consumption (e.g., Bolton et al, 2013; Reisenwitz and Iyer, 2009) as in the workplace (e.g., Cennamo and Gardner, 2008; Wey Smola and Sutton, 2002), and recalls that the classical segmentation in use in the Western countries between Baby Boomers, Generation X, Generation Y, and Millennials may not be generalizable to other parts of the world.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Cependant, nous pensons que les apports de cette étude peuvent bénéficier à d'autres domaines de recherche. En effet, l'influence de la distance psychique et de la distance culturelle sur l'internationalisation des entreprises est un domaine important de la littérature en management international (ex., Moalla, 2016). Cela concerne aussi bien les exportateurs (ex., Ngo, Janssen et Jacquemin, 2012) que les alliances internationales (ex., Angué et Mayrhofer, 2010), les coentreprises (ex., Triki, 2015) ou les multinationales (ex., Meier et Meschi, 2010).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Les expériences de début de vie façonnant durablement les attitudes (Holbrook et Schindler, 1994 ; Rindfleisch, 1994) et les valeurs (Noble et Schewe, 2003), il est important de séparer ces deux cohortes pour expliquer les comportements des consommateurs aux EAU. Cette recherche souligne donc l’importance des générations dans le comportement des consommateurs à un niveau méso (Noble et Schewe, 2003), entre le niveau macro du pays (Hofstede, 2001 ; Moalla, 2016) et le niveau micro des valeurs personnelles (Schwartz, 1992). Elle justifie l’intérêt croissant pour l’étude des différences générationnelles dans la consommation (e.g., Bolton et al, 2013 ; Reisenwitz et Iyer, 2009 ) ou sur le lieu de travail (e.g., Cennamo et Gardner, 2008 ; Wey Smola et Sutton, 2002), et rappelle que la segmentation classique en usage dans les pays occidentaux entre les baby-boomers, la génération X, la génération Y et les Millennials n’est pas généralisable.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified