Loss of ovarian function is associated with increased visceral fat. In this study, we aimed to study the effects of caloric restriction (CR) on metabolism in ovariectomized mice. Female, 8 to 12 month old mice were divided into three groups: OVX (ovariectomized mice), OVXR (ovariectomized mice on forty percent CR) and Sham. CR increased insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance as evidenced by the results of intraperitoneal glucose tolerance and intraperitoneal insulin tolerance tests, liver glycogen levels, and homeostasis model assessment indexes. Increased AMPK phosphorylation was observed in the liver of OVXR mice. CR also increased hepatic cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The reductions in the level of TBARS in the serum and liver and of hydrogen peroxide in the liver of OVXR mice suggested alterations in the redox state of the liver. Although expression of catalase protein was reduced by CR, expression of superoxide dismutase was not altered by CR. Although interleukin IL6 and IL10 levels in OVXR mice were similar to those in Sham mice, macrophage infiltration was reduced in OVXR mice as evidenced by n-acetylglucosaminidase activity. OVXR mice had increased sirtuin (SIRT)1 levels and decreased SIRT3 levels in the liver. In conclusion, CR improved the condition of ovariectomized mice by reducing adiposity and increasing insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance through a mechanism that may involve AMPK.