The present study refers to a parallel to be evaluated, which is the correlation between the activities of the sugar and alcohol plants and the sugarcane plantations, environmental damage and the local health population in the municipalities of Nova Glória, Ipiranga and Rubiataba, Goiás state, in other words, if there were changes in the aspects related to collective health and that may directly or indirectly be related to this environmental aspect. and, in a specific character, to characterize the level of environmental diagnosis in the sugarcane plantations in the municipalities of Nova Glória, Ipiranga and Rubiataba that serve the Cooper Rubi plant; analyze the Environmental Management System (EMS) with Cooper Rubi, with emphasis on preventive actions that are developed in order to reduce damage to the environment; and finally, to analyze health statistics referring to diseases of respiratory diseases and its correlation with the sugar industry in this region. I.