“…Early and subsequent scholarly work related to these notions appeared in numerous books and journals, including Foreign Language Annals (Arens & Swaffar, 2000;Barrette, Paesani, & Vinall, 2010;Péron, 2010;Tesser & Long, 2000;Troyan, 2016;Urlaub, 2013;Warford & White, 2012), primarily centering on issues of curricular and instructional frameworks and the kinds of textual work that need to be instantiated in classrooms. As a way to address the issue of bifurcation and the need to unify the undergraduate FL curriculum, Arens and Swaffar (2000) considered how ACTFL's Standards (National Standards, 1996) could enable learners to develop literacy, not as language only but as an integrated set of linguistic, cognitive, and sociocultural skills.…”