Questionnaires that assess disability in children and adolescents with low back pain adhere to the concepts of the International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF), but lack validity for this population: a systematic review

A Review of the Treatment for Low Back Pain among Adolescent Athletes

“…Since it has been demonstrated that children and adolescents with LBP also have this illness as adults, it is critical to prevent and treat LBP in these populations (Silva et al, 2023). Treatment is often provided using a biological approach, emphasising imaging, pharmaceuticals, spinal injections, passive therapies, and surgical interventions-approaches linked to high costs, a lack of proof of efficacy, and a possible increase in impairment (Hartvigsen et al, 2018).…”