2022
DOI: 10.3390/plants11070872
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Quinoa Response to Application of Phosphogypsum and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria under Water Stress Associated with Salt-Affected Soil

Abstract: The aim of the study was to estimate the impact of soil amendments (i.e., phosphogypsum and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)) separately or their combination on exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), soil enzymes’ activity (urease and dehydrogenase), pigment content, relative water content (RWC), antioxidant enzymatic activity, oxidative stress, productivity, and quality of quinoa under deficient irrigation conditions in two field experiments during the 2019–2020 and 2020–2021 seasons under salt-affe… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…To increase plant resistance against stress factors such as salt-affected soil and low-quality irrigation water, the application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is an environmentally, economically, and agronomically sound practice, which has already been stated by many authors [ 24 ]. It has been demonstrated that seed inoculation with multiple bacterial strains functions better than with a single bacterial strain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To increase plant resistance against stress factors such as salt-affected soil and low-quality irrigation water, the application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is an environmentally, economically, and agronomically sound practice, which has already been stated by many authors [ 24 ]. It has been demonstrated that seed inoculation with multiple bacterial strains functions better than with a single bacterial strain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have shown the positive effect of the combined treatment between microorganisms (AMF and/or bacteria) and PG on plant growth and nutrition. However, it is important to note that these previous studies utilized preselected strains of AMF [14][15][16] or bacteria 40,41 . In a 2020 study 17 , a co-inoculation of AMF and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, along with the application of PG, was employed to assess their combined impact on plant growth, a similar approach was used in our study where we recorded a signi cant positive effect of carob consortium microbiota in combination with different doses of PG on the growth of carob plants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, biofertilizer provides biodegradable substances, boosts soil stability and fertility, recycles nutrients, stimulates mycorrhiza symbiosis, mitigates soil contamination, develops bioremediation processes, and enhances biological control and antagonism of phytopathogenic organisms. Accordingly, applying biofertilizers increases plant growth, productivity, and fruit parameters and reduces mineral fertilization [32][33][34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%