Band 18, Heft 2 1972 A. G. MADDOCK and A. PIRES DE MATOS, Protactinium(V) Ethoxide 71view that an intermediate of large negative charge is formed, some of which is not further reduced or fully reduced, due to the repulsive effect of the diffuse double layer field. A comparison of the limiting currents at various stages of coulometric reduction shows that as the current density is increased and as the electrolysis proceeds, the cathode potential decreases from about -0.4 Y vs. SCE at 1mA to about -0.8 V vs. SCE at 20 mA. Although the potential never gets to more negative values than the half wave potential of the second wave (-1.09 V), the height of both waves decreases gradually as more current is passed. This fact can only be explained by assuming a chemical interaction between the various species of technetium present in the solution. Apparently, these species are not in equilibrium, as the ratio i x /i 2 does not remain constant, but decreases continuously as more charge is passed through the solution. At present a satisfactory explanation cannot be offered for this phenomenon.Effect of the supporting electrolyte composition on the polarogramsThe pn of the solutions strongly affects the shape and the location of the polarograms. The effect is strongly pronounced on the first reduction step. At Ph2 a sharp maximum is observed on the first wave, and it gradually looses its height as the ρ Η is increased. At pjj.5 it disappears completely. This maximum cannot be suppressed by the conventional maximum suppressors (e.g. Triton x-100) indicating that it is presumably connected with the change of the double-l/ 3,/ 4/5 / y / // / / "0 0 0 0 0 -E,Volt vs. SCE Tig. 3. The effect of solution composition (p H ) on the shape of polarograms of 2.64 χ ΙΟ-Ή TcO«-in 0.5M H 3 P0 4 . pa adjusted to the following values with 5 Μ NaOH: 1: pH 2; 2: pa4; 3: ρκ5; 4: ραβ; 5: p H 7 layer structure due to changes in the composition of the supporting electrolyte. In Fig. 3 are shown polarograms of solutions of different ps and composition.
AcknowledgementThe authors gratefully acknowledge the helpful criticism and the suggestions made by Dr.
SummaryThe preparation and some properties of protactinium(V) ethoxide are described. The extent of polymerisation of the ethoxide in benzene solution is reported. The polymerisation is confirmed by the infra-red spectrum of the compound.
ZusammenfassungDie Herstellung von Protaktinium(V)-Äthoxid und einige seiner Eigenschaften werden beschrieben. Der Umfang der Polymerisation des Äthoxids in einer Benzollösung wird angegeben. Die Polymerisation wird durch das Infrarotspektrum der Verbindung bestätigt.
R£sum6On dicrit la preparation et quelques caract6ristiques de l'ethoxyde de protactinium (V). On indique 6galement le degr£ de polym6risation de l'ethoxyde en solution benz6nique. La polymerisation est confirmee par le spectre infra-rouge du compost.Alkoxides of most of the metals have been described [1, 2] including a number of the actinide elements, notably thorium [3], uranium [4-10], neptunium [11...