2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.095
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R(+)-methanandamide-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in H4 human neuroglioma cells: possible involvement of membrane lipid rafts

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Cited by 30 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
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“…In the present study, we demonstrated that the effects of both AEA and 2-AG are mediated via cannabinoid receptorindependent mechanisms, consistent with previous observations (21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26). In fact, both growth-promoting and growthsuppressing actions of cannabinoids in a number of tumor types are receptor-independent and in the majority of cases were shown to be via interaction with lipid raft structures in the plasma membrane and/or regulation of ceramide levels (23)(24)(25)(26)68) in complete agreement with the data presented here.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…In the present study, we demonstrated that the effects of both AEA and 2-AG are mediated via cannabinoid receptorindependent mechanisms, consistent with previous observations (21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26). In fact, both growth-promoting and growthsuppressing actions of cannabinoids in a number of tumor types are receptor-independent and in the majority of cases were shown to be via interaction with lipid raft structures in the plasma membrane and/or regulation of ceramide levels (23)(24)(25)(26)68) in complete agreement with the data presented here.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Endocannabinoids (21)(22)(23). Therefore, we evaluated whether the receptor-independent effects of AEA and 2-AG shown here are also mediated through lipid rafts.…”
Section: Endocannabinoid-induced Effects On Apoptosis and Cellmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…With respect to the observed CB receptor dependency of COX-2 expression by both cannabinoids, our data contradict previous observations from our group showing a receptor-independent induction of COX-2 expression by both cannabinoids in human non-pigmented ciliary epithelial [11] and neuroglioma cells [27][28][29]42] and for MA in human cervical carcinoma cells [30]. Thus, dependent on the cell type, cannabinoids may use either receptor-dependent or -independent pathways to confer increased synthesis of A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 20 PGs which may on the one hand depend on extracellular activation of membrane-bound receptors and might otherwise rely on a lipid raft-dependent intracellular uptake [29].…”
Section: Confirmation Of the Proposed Antimigratory Mechanism By Use contrasting
confidence: 84%
“…Based on our previous investigations demonstrating cannabinoids as potent inductors of COX-2 expression in diverse cell types [11,[27][28][29][30][31]] and on the above mentioned interference of NSAIDs with the IOP-lowering action of cannabinoids, we were particularily interested in the role of COX-2 and one of its potential downstream targets, the tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1), in this process. Here we show that the antimigratory action of the phytocannabinoid THC and the stable endocannabinoid analogue MA on human TM cells is conferred by a COX-2-dependent upregulation of TIMP-1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%