Race and Gender Recidivism Differences Among Juvenile Mental Health Court Graduates

Behnken, Monic P.; Bort, Alison; Borbon, Megan

doi:10.1111/jfcj.12092

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges (NCJFCJ) outlines a trauma‐informed court as a system where communities and policies are created to diminish trauma‐induced stress responses of those with a history of trauma (NCJFCJ, 2015; Simons et al, 2002). Interestingly, racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately represented within the juvenile justice system yet have a decreased likelihood of being chosen for alternative adjudication when compared to their White counterparts (Behnken et al, 2017; Rodriguez, 2005). Thus, juveniles of color have fewer opportunities to obtain treatment.…”

Section: Racial Battle Fatigue In Adolescencementioning

confidence: 99%

Racism and incarcerated African American adolescents

Tadros

2023

Juvenile Family Court J

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In the United States, approximately 34% to 36% of juveniles (those under age 17) processed in the court system in 2018 were Black (Abrams et al., 2021). This article examines the dynamics of race with incarcerated Black adolescents. Black adolescents who have been or are incarcerated face similar systemic challenges as any other adolescent and must also be mindful of re‐entry into their communities. These challenges are multifaceted and dually complex when an adolescent is both incarcerated and Black. A literary review is provided then intersections of the topics are discussed to conceptualize and provide practical applications. Clinical implications for therapists are offered to practitioners working in the juvenile justice system.

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Section: Racial Battle Fatigue In Adolescencementioning

confidence: 99%

Racism and incarcerated African American adolescents

Tadros

2023

Juvenile Family Court J

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“…In addition, the authors found that mental health issues were indirectly related to offending, highlighting the need to consider other criminogenic needs during programming (Davis et al, 2015). Regarding differences in JMHC outcomes by race and gender, one study found that participation decreased the likelihood of recidivism for both boys and girls and that racial and ethnic minorities had significantly larger reductions than white participants (Behnken et al, 2017). While research on the effectiveness of JMHCs is largely positive across various demographic groups and geographical locations, research has yet to examine the prevalence and of trauma in this population.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Prevalence of Trauma Among Participants in a Juvenile Mental Health Court

Zettler,

Craig

2024

Criminal Justice and Behavior

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There is evidence that youth in the justice system are more likely to experience trauma and mental health problems than the general population. Trauma histories may exacerbate mental health problems, and mental health problems may increase the likelihood of continued offending. While prior research has examined the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on recidivism, it has yet to consider the prevalence of trauma among youth in a juvenile mental health court. Data from an urban juvenile mental health court ( N = 203) was used to assess the prevalence of ACEs. The average ACE score of participants was 3.6% and 46% had a high ACE score. Furthermore, those who did not complete the program and/or were rearrested following participation had significantly higher ACE scores. Controlling for other factors, ACEs were not significantly associated with program noncompletion or rearrest. Policy implications surrounding trauma-informed practices are provided.

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“…Given that history of childhood, sexual abuse trauma is one of the strongest predictors for female juvenile recidivism, gender-specific interventions should also be tailored to address the trauma-exposed population [ 38 ]. Emerging research efforts suggest that programming with gender-responsive features is associated with a lower risk of recidivism for girls who present with gender-specific risk factors (e.g., trauma) [ 2 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intervention Response to the Trauma-Exposed, Justice-Involved Female Youth: A Narrative Review of Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism

Thomann

Keyes

Ryan

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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This study aims to examine current research about trauma-exposed, justice-involved (TEJI) female youth, and evaluate the current literature regarding the effectiveness of gender-specific interventions aimed at reducing their recidivism. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) methodology was utilized to examine quantitative and qualitative literature, published from 2000 through March 2020, about interventions for female justice-involved youth with trauma exposure. Analysis of selected studies utilized an integrated framework based on Andrew’s Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model and Lipsey’s factors of effectiveness, which reviewed studies showing the relationship between female justice-involved youth with mental health symptomologies and trauma. The findings show that effective intervention for this population targets the youth’s negative internal mechanisms related to trauma-subsequent psychosocial problems. These studies suggest that trauma-sensitive modalities have the potential to mitigate the further risk of problematic external behaviors. All studies had limited sample sizes, low follow-up rates, and unknown long-term outcomes. Future research should explore dimensions of sustainability and achieving stability in relation to intervention setting. Selecting the proper venue and facilitator for quality implementation and stability of setting is critical in delivering effective therapies. Modifications in public expectations of juvenile justice policy and practice, from disciplinary to therapeutic approaches, is needed.

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Race and Gender Recidivism Differences Among Juvenile Mental Health Court Graduates

Cited by 4 publications

References 29 publications

Racism and incarcerated African American adolescents

Racism and incarcerated African American adolescents

The Prevalence of Trauma Among Participants in a Juvenile Mental Health Court

Intervention Response to the Trauma-Exposed, Justice-Involved Female Youth: A Narrative Review of Effectiveness in Reducing Recidivism

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