“…Prior studies have established an increased prevalence of CA among men and increased odds of CA among smokers, which was replicated in our study, confirming the scientific consistency of the AoU database 2–4. Additionally, our study replicates prior findings of an increased disease burden of AoU among black individuals and extends these findings to other under-represented racial/ethnic groups, including Hispanic individuals 5. The decreased odds of CA diagnosis in those without health insurance likely reflect a lack of access to care and subsequent underdiagnosis of CA in the uninsured.…”